Arab region, Latin America and Eastern Europe – Different experiences with common aspirations

In his presentation, Prof. Boris Vujcic, Deputy Governor, Croatia National Bankand GDN Board of Directors, shared the Eastern European experience with a focus on Croatia. He stressed on transitional justice and good governance being vital for the people’s trust in the new structure, as well as for the universal confidence in the country. According to him, the three regions have several commonalities, and thus a lot to learn from each other.

Watch remarks by Prof. Boris Vujcie:

Democratic transition: Looking for a balance between material and political needs

The road to democracy is a very complicated process involving many dimensions, among which political, economic, social, judicial and historical. It is obvious that action has to be taken on each of them, but a balance is needed between all of them.

Watch highlights from our interview with Mr. Rami Khoury, Director of Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs

Democracy vs. Social justice : which one comes first ?

The GDN-AUB Policy Seminar was not just an expert meeting, but rather a brainstorming session providing a comparative analysis of the transition processes in three different regions.

One of the main issues addressed was the causality between democracy and social justice. Whether one should start with democracy, social justice or whether both should be addressed simultaneously remain a big question mark relative to the nature of the democratic process. According to the panel, the democratic transition in the Arab region requires that both are addressed at once.

Watch remarks by Dr. Gerardo della Paolera, GDN President:

On the road to democracy: Learning from each other’s experiences

The policy seminar “The Road to Democracy : the Arab Region, Latin America and Eastern Europe» brought experts from Eastern Europe and Latin America to share lessons learned from their transitional experiences with their homologues from the Arab region. Egyptian and Tunisian speakers focused on the obstacles that hinder the ongoing democratic process in their respective countries.

Although each of the three regions has its own unique experience, their peoples’s aspirations remain common, i.e. freedom, democracy, equity and social justice, and public sector accountability. The substantial differences that exist between our regions should not stop us from learning from each other’s experiences, and this is because ” democratic values are universal values that cut across regions” as Prof. Samir Makdisi stated.

“The Road to Democracy: The Arab Region, Latin America and Eastern Europe”

The GDN-AUB Panel Discussion on « The Road to Democracy : the Arab Region, Latin America and Eastern Europe » took place today afternoon at the Campus of the American University in Beirut (AUB), Lebanon.  Gathering speakers from the three regions, the panel assessed the prospects for democratic transition in the Arab region in light of the lessons to be learnt from the recent uprisings, with a special focus on Egypt and Tunisia and against the experience of democratic transformation in Latin America and Eastern Europe.

Prof. Samir Makdisi - AUB

Prof. Samir Makdisi – AUB

In his opening remarks, Samir Makdisi, Professor Emeritus of Economics at AUB, expressed his belief that democratic values are universal values that cut across regions regardless of the uniqueness of each of the three regions’ historical experience. While the issues and concerns of democratic transitions of each of the three regions may differ substantially, the aspirations of their peoples for freedom, democracy, equity and public sector accountability remain common. It is in this sense that the struggle for democracy binds them together.

Following the welcome remarks by Dr. Ahmad Dallal, AUB’s Provost and Dr. Gerardo della Paolera, GDN President, the floor was given to the panelists who orchestrated an interesting exchange of the three regions’ experiences.

Prof. Moez Labidi (University of Monastir) & Prof. Boris Vujcie (Croatia National Bank & GDN Board of Directors)

Prof. Moez Labidi (University of Monastir) & Prof. Boris Vujcie (Croatia National Bank & GDN Board of Directors)

In his presentation, Prof. Boris Vujcic, Deputy Governor, Croatia National Bank and GDN Board of Directors, shared the Eastern European experience with a focus on Croatia. He stressed on transitional justice and good governance being vital for the people’s trust in the new structure, as well as for the universal confidence in the country. In light of the current developments in Egypt, he stated that a new constitution is essential for the democratic transition of each country. As for the economic dimension, “one size does not fit all” he stated, “every country has to find its own path over the market economy”.

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A GDN-AUB Panel Discussion focusing on the « Road to Democracy » : Do not miss it !

« The Road to Democracy : the Arab Region, Latin America and Eastern Europe » is the topic to be addressed at the GDN panel discussion which will be held in partnership with the American University of Beirut (AUB) in Beirut, Lebanon on May 18th, 2012.

After decades of authoritarian rule, the popular uprisings of Tunisia and Egypt (January 2011) appear to have opened the door for a potential democratic transformation not only in these two countries but also in the Arab region as a whole.  This, of course, remains to be seen.

In their aftermath, the following political picture in the region has so far emerged:

  1. Popular and/or armed uprisings have occurred in Libya, Bahrain, Yemen and Syria. In the case of Libya, Western military intervention played a decisive role in toppling the Gadhafi regime, while in the case of Bahrain; Saudi military intervention has played a crucial role in preserving the regime. In Yemen, after a prolonged period of mass protests and military conflicts, a new president was elected, but national reconciliation is yet to be achieved. And in Syria the outcome of peaceful popular demonstrations against the regime that turned into armed upheavals remains uncertain.
  2. In the other Arab countries, threatening mass movements do not seem to be in the making, and, for the time being at least, the surviving autocratic regimes are not in imminent danger of being overthrown.

With the above in mind, the panel will assess the prospects for democratic transition in the Arab region in light of the lessons to be learnt from the recent uprisings with a focus on Tunisia and Egypt, and against the experience of democratic transition in Latin America and Eastern Europe.

To follow and participate in discussion remotely through social media:

  • Keep an eye on our GDNet Blog to catch up on the panel discussion and watch interviews from speakers and participants
  • Follow @Connect2GDNet for live updates and comments on discussion.
  • Participate and share your ideas by commenting on blogs, tweets, photos and videos from the panel discussion

This event is organized by GDNet as part of its Research to Policy Networking Program and South to South Learning

View more documents from Connect2GDNet

“Spaces for engagement” at the International Conference on Evidence-Informed Policy Making

The program  “Spaces for engagement: Using evidence to improve public decisions”, a GDNet initiative implemented in Latin America by the Center of Public Policies promoting Equity and Growth (CIPPEC), was presented at the International Conference on Evidence-Informed Policy Making, held in Ile-Ife, Nigeria on February 27-29, 2012.

Organized by the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP), the conference brought together researchers with an interest in the use of evidence in policy making, as well as decision makers from different policy making institutions in an effort to understand both the incentives which drive policy makers to look for research information and their capacity to find and evaluate it.

CIPPEC was invited by INASP to present the different strategies and lessons learned from this five-year program, aiming at strengthening the capacity of Latin American Policy Research Institutes (PRIs) in influencing public policies and promoting South-South collaboration between them and African and Asian organizations.

To learn more about the program, check out the full presentation:

How our Regional Windows are Different: Limelight on South Asia

We here at GDNet realize that knowledge, and information, all stored in our Knowledge Base (KB), is our edge. So we always come up with innovative ways of presenting, and repackaging, information to our users. Not only do we have 7 Regional Windows, but we also have our relatively newly-launched 23 thematic windows. Again, just variations of how you can access our vast pool of research papers, organizations, researchers, and the like.

Our focus today will be on the South Asia window, where we source and pool knowledge by Southern researchers from the region. We feature the latest development research, across our 23 themes, relevant to the region, and always make an effort to give underrepresented countries the voice and coverage they need.

We have handpicked two research papers on India, that effectively depict the development dynamic of this South Asian mega-country and BRIC nation. The first one revolves around changing demographics in and the varied rates of economic growth for the countries involved. The second highlights a different regional approach adopted by the country, one where cooperation and interconnectedness are key in a globalized world.

Demographic changes, and their effect on economic growth, were highlighted In the paper discussing prospects for Asian development . One of the premises being that when people age, they’re less productive and thus constitute a burden on society, and their loved ones.

The argument follows that countries home to a younger labor force are poised for growth, fueled by rural-urban migration and urbanization. People now opt for cities, in search of opportunities and a better lifestyle. But living in the city often means having fewer children. And lower fertility rates have translated into fewer inductees into the labor force, with adverse effects on productivity.

Moving on to India’s role as the largest economy in South Asia  and its decision to use soft power as part of its regional strategy, the second paper describes that dynamic; one where “benign power,” hinging on cooperation and interconnectedness, in a post-9/11, conflict-ridden world, is the way to go.

Thanks to globalization, and a changing demography, the political economic reality in the region has witnessed a complete turnaround. As powers rise and fall, most countries now realize that establishing connections based on the common thread of history, culture, religion, and strategic interests is the smartest route to take.

We will be featuring plenty of more synthesis papers from our regional and thematic windows; ones that give you a feel for the various conversations going on in the developing and underdeveloped worlds on economic growth and sustainable development.

Academics need to find their place in the new ‘open knowledge society’

In this video Peter Moll (International Analyst and Consultant) talks about the emergence of the ‘open knowledge society’ and what this means for academic researchers. Moll believes that academics have to move away from holding the view that their knowledge is superior to other forms. He says that linear views of knowledge that tend to dominate within the academic community need to be replaced by a more dynamic understandings of how knowledge operate in the open knowledge society.

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Kstar with civil society: brokering relationships instead of knowledge?

As key actors intersecting the knowledge-policy interface, knowledge intermediaries working with civil society and community organisations have a key facilitating role to play in policy and decision making processes. Drawing on personal insights from working within civil society and community organisations, this panel session saw David Phipps, Leandro Echt and Glowen Kyei-Mensah share key lessons for improving the impact civil society and community organisations within the knowledge-policy process.

Kstar with civil society

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